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#27706 Mouse/Rat Intact Proinsulin Assay Kit - IBL
- Intended Use:
- Research reagents
- Measuring Method:
- ELISA
- Sample Types:
- Mouse, Rat
- Measuring Samples:
- Serum, EDTA-plasma, Cell culture supernatant
- Measurement Range:
- 1.4 - 90 pg/mL (0.16 - 10 pmol/L)
- Package Size1:
- 96 Well
※ The product indicated as "Research reagents" in the column Intended Use cannot be used
for diagnostic nor any medical purpose.
※ The datasheet listed on this page is sample only. Please refer to the datasheet
enclosed in the product purchased before use.
Product Overview
Product Overview
Product Code | 27706 |
---|---|
Product Name | Mouse/Rat Intact Proinsulin Assay Kit - IBL |
Maker Name | Immuno-Biological Laboratories Co., Ltd. |
Intended Use | Research reagents |
Measuring Method | ELISA |
Conjugate | HRP |
Species | Mouse, Rat |
Measuring Samples | Serum, EDTA-plasma, Cell culture supernatant |
Measurement Range | 1.4 - 90 pg/mL (0.16 - 10 pmol/L) |
Primary Reaction | Overnight at 2 ~ 8°C |
Secondary Reaction | 60 minutes at 2 ~8°C |
Sensitivity | 0.68 pg/mL (0.076 pmol/L) |
Specificity | Substance Cross Reactivity Mouse Insulin 0.1% |
Storage Condition | 2~8°C |
Poisonous and Deleterious Substances | Not Applicable |
Cartagena | Not Applicable |
Measuring Service | Available |
Package Size 1 | 96 Well |
Product Description
Product Description
Proinsulin is a precursor of insulin that is synthesized in the β cells of the islet of Langerhans of pancreas.
Most of the proinsulin synthesized in the rough endoplasmic reticulum of β cells is stored in the secretory granules. Proinsulin is cleaved by prohormone converting enzyme (PC) 1/3 at the junction of the C-peptide with the B-chain of insulin, subsequently it is cleaved by PC2 at the junction of the C-peptide with the A-chain of insulin, consequently it is divided into insulin that consists of 21 amino-acid A chain and 30 amino-acid β chain and c-peptide that consists of 33 amino acid.
It has been considered that the conversion rate from proinsulin to insulin in type 2 diabetes patients decreases due to dropping down of PC1/3 enzymatic activity by abnormal function of pancreatic β cells. Thus, intact proinsulin level in blood or the ratio of intact proinsulin and insulin (P/I ratio) can be considered to become a potential biomarker that reflects functional change of the PC1/3 activity at pancreaticβ cell.
Especially, It has been known that the P/I ratio is a valuable pancreatic β cell evaluation method that does not require a loading test as it can be measured using blood samples in fasting.
This ELISA kit can be used for measuring intact proinsulin, not including cleaved intermediate products, in mouse and rat samples.
Keywords:
GIP / GLP-1 / Insulin / Incretin
Most of the proinsulin synthesized in the rough endoplasmic reticulum of β cells is stored in the secretory granules. Proinsulin is cleaved by prohormone converting enzyme (PC) 1/3 at the junction of the C-peptide with the B-chain of insulin, subsequently it is cleaved by PC2 at the junction of the C-peptide with the A-chain of insulin, consequently it is divided into insulin that consists of 21 amino-acid A chain and 30 amino-acid β chain and c-peptide that consists of 33 amino acid.
It has been considered that the conversion rate from proinsulin to insulin in type 2 diabetes patients decreases due to dropping down of PC1/3 enzymatic activity by abnormal function of pancreatic β cells. Thus, intact proinsulin level in blood or the ratio of intact proinsulin and insulin (P/I ratio) can be considered to become a potential biomarker that reflects functional change of the PC1/3 activity at pancreaticβ cell.
Especially, It has been known that the P/I ratio is a valuable pancreatic β cell evaluation method that does not require a loading test as it can be measured using blood samples in fasting.
This ELISA kit can be used for measuring intact proinsulin, not including cleaved intermediate products, in mouse and rat samples.
Keywords:
GIP / GLP-1 / Insulin / Incretin
References
References
Note: Retrieve by PMID number in displayed by abstract: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
FAQ
FAQ
-
Q.Is composition of EIA buffer of each ELISA kit all same? Can it be mixed to use?
ELISA common FAQ -
A.No it isn't. As constitute of each EIA buffer is different, it cannot be mixed with other lots or EIA buffers contained in other kind of ELISA kits.
-
Q.What is the composition of concentrated wash buffer?
ELISA common FAQ -
A.It contains ordinary Tween and phosphate buffer (0.05% Tween-20 in PB).
-
Q.What is the feature of the plate?
ELISA common FAQ -
A.We use plate that is flat bottom and removable strip type plate (8wellx 12 strips).
-
Q.Can I re-use standard after reconstitution?
ELISA common FAQ -
A.Not recommended to re-use standard after reconstitution. Please use it at once after the reconstitution.
Please note that there are some exceptions. One time freeze-thaw the standard is acceptable for use after reconstitution for some ELISAs.
Please check the details on each product datasheet. -
Q.What is different between reagent blank and test sample blank?
ELISA common FAQ -
A.Reagent blank means a well is only added EIA buffer and the purpose is confirming whether the Test sample value is influenced by lack of washing process or other operations. Test sample blank means a well is added EIA buffer and HRP antibody and the purpose is to calculate the background.
-
Q.How many samples can be measured by this kit?
ELISA common FAQ -
A.The pre-coated plate contained in our ELISA kit is 96 wells plate. We recommend to use 16 wells (2 slits) for standard and 80 wells (10 slits) for 40 samples in duplicate.
-
Q.What is LOD (Limit of Detection)?
ELISA common FAQ -
A.It (LOD) is defined as sensitivity that is calculated using the NCCSL method. Please refer to a datasheet of each product.
-
Q.What is LOQ (Limit of Quantification)?
ELISA common FAQ -
A.It (LOQ) is the lowest value of measurement (standard) range. Please refer to a datasheet of each product.
-
Q.What is the definition of Over Night (O/N) reaction?
ELISA common FAQ -
A.It means that the reaction is required more than 16 hours unless otherwise specifically defined it on a datasheet of each ELISA product.
-
Q.What is the specification of quality control for ELISA product release?
ELISA common FAQ -
A.The information of specification is available on individual lot specific CoA. Please contact us with your reference lot number for obtaining of specific CoA.
-
Q.What is the number (e.g. 432143214321) at the edge of strips of the plate?
ELISA common FAQ -
A.According to the plate maker (ThermoFisher), it does not have any specific meaning as it is just the number of molds.
-
Q.How to wash an ELISA plate?
ELISA common FAQ -
A.Washing it by an auto-washer is highly recommended.
If it is not available, please refer to the demo video (only 2 mins) using a washing bottle. -
Q.The wells turned black during the test with the kit.
ELISA common FAQ -
A.It is possible that the wells were not washed sufficiently during the washing process after the HRP-labeled antibody reaction.
Be sure to wash the wells enough times as described in the data sheet with washing buffer of more than 350 µL.